"feral pigeon" meaning in All languages combined

See feral pigeon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: feral pigeons [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} feral pigeon (plural feral pigeons)
  1. A variety of rock pigeon, Columba livia domestica, that has reverted to the wild and adapted itself to living in urban or rural areas. Related terms: fantail pigeon, fantail, homing pigeon (english: homer), racing pigeon (alt: racer), trumpeter pigeon (english: trumpeter), tumbler pigeon (english: tumbler) Coordinate_terms: domestic pigeon Translations (pigeon adapted to city life): věžák [masculine] (Czech), tamdue [common-gender] (Danish), stadsduif [feminine] (Dutch), kesykyyhky (Finnish), pulu (Finnish), verwilderte Taube [feminine] (German), verwilderte Haustaube [feminine] (German), Stadttaube [feminine] (German), Straßentaube [feminine] (German), tuvvááš (Inari-Sami), 집비둘기 (jipbidulgi) (Korean), duvvo (Lule-Sami), duvvá (Northern Sami), tamdue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tamdue [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gołąb miejski [animate, masculine] (Polish), duvvege (Southern Sami), tamduva [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feral pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feral pigeon (plural feral pigeons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lule Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "domestic pigeon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of rock pigeon, Columba livia domestica, that has reverted to the wild and adapted itself to living in urban or rural areas."
      ],
      "id": "en-feral_pigeon-en-noun-rXEpE4-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock pigeon",
          "rock pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "Columba livia domestica",
          "Columba livia domestica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "reverted",
          "reverted"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "adapted",
          "adapted"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fantail pigeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "fantail"
        },
        {
          "english": "homer",
          "translation": "homer",
          "word": "homing pigeon"
        },
        {
          "alt": "racer",
          "word": "racing pigeon"
        },
        {
          "english": "trumpeter",
          "translation": "trumpeter",
          "word": "trumpeter pigeon"
        },
        {
          "english": "tumbler",
          "translation": "tumbler",
          "word": "tumbler pigeon"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "věžák"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tamdue"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stadsduif"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "kesykyyhky"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "pulu"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verwilderte Taube"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verwilderte Haustaube"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stadttaube"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Straßentaube"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jipbidulgi",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "집비둘기"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tamdue"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tamdue"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołąb miejski"
        },
        {
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari-Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "tuvvááš"
        },
        {
          "code": "smj",
          "lang": "Lule-Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "duvvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "duvvá"
        },
        {
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "word": "duvvege"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tamduva"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feral pigeon"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "domestic pigeon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feral pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feral pigeon (plural feral pigeons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fantail pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantail"
    },
    {
      "english": "homer",
      "translation": "homer",
      "word": "homing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "racer",
      "word": "racing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "trumpeter",
      "translation": "trumpeter",
      "word": "trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "tumbler",
      "translation": "tumbler",
      "word": "tumbler pigeon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lule Sami translations",
        "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Columbids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of rock pigeon, Columba livia domestica, that has reverted to the wild and adapted itself to living in urban or rural areas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock pigeon",
          "rock pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "Columba livia domestica",
          "Columba livia domestica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "reverted",
          "reverted"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "adapted",
          "adapted"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "věžák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tamdue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stadsduif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "kesykyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verwilderte Taube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verwilderte Haustaube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stadttaube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Straßentaube"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jipbidulgi",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "집비둘기"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tamdue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamdue"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołąb miejski"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari-Sami",
      "lang_code": "smn",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "tuvvááš"
    },
    {
      "code": "smj",
      "lang": "Lule-Sami",
      "lang_code": "smj",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "duvvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "duvvá"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Southern Sami",
      "lang_code": "sma",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "word": "duvvege"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "pigeon adapted to city life",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tamduva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feral pigeon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feral pigeon meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.